Before considering testosterone therapy, a man must first determine if his levels are low enough to warrant a course of therapy. There are many signs that may indicate that a man's testosterone levels are low enough to warrant treatment, such as increased body fat and fatigue. In addition, men with low testosterone may experience reduced erections and reduced sex drive. They may also have trouble concentrating for that many solutions on the market available.
Benefits
Testosterone replacement therapy is a way to restore the balance between your body's male hormones. It helps you regain your sexual and physical performance and is especially helpful for men who have experienced a decrease in their testosterone levels. A healthy hormone level can lead to a more youthful look and improved self-image. It can also help you feel more confident and fulfilled in life.
Testosterone replacement therapy is also known to improve a man's sexual life, increasing libido and enhancing erection. The treatment also helps to build muscle because testosterone is a major contributor to muscle protein synthesis. In addition, testosterone therapy helps men lose weight. This will help to reduce stubborn belly fat and lower the risk of obesity.
Risks
There are a number of risks associated with testosterone replacement therapy, and the treatment can also have a number of side effects. These include increased risk of heart attack and stroke, breast swelling, and difficulty breathing. Men who use the treatment for more than a few weeks also run a higher risk of blood clotting. Some research suggests that ongoing testosterone replacement therapy may increase the risk of prostate cancer.
Strokes occur suddenly and can cause severe damage, including death or disability. If you experience symptoms, see a doctor immediately. Strokes can be reversed if treated promptly. In fact, the FDA has begun an investigation into testosterone adverse effects and is requiring all testosterone products to have a warning on the label about the risk of clot formation. In 2015, it also added a warning about the potential for heart attacks to labeling.
Precautions
While testosterone replacement therapy is very effective at treating male hypogonadism and delayed puberty, it can have some dangerous side effects. Higher dosages of testosterone may increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and liver damage. Also, it can increase the risk of breast cancer in women after menopause. Some people may even experience changes in their mental health, such as depression or mania. They may also develop hallucinations and exhibit aggressive behavior.
The National Institutes of Health has conducted extensive research into testosterone replacement therapy, coordinating seven placebo-controlled double-blind trials. Results of the studies showed no significant association between testosterone and prostate cancer. However, testosterone was associated with higher risks of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and coronary artery disease.
Long-term effects
One of the biggest concerns about testosterone replacement therapy is its long-term effects. Some studies have found it can increase the risk of cardiovascular events. One study showed that men who were 90 days into testosterone therapy had a doubled risk of having a heart attack. And these findings were not limited to older men; men who already had heart disease also had increased risks.
Testosterone therapy can cause various side effects, including acne, trouble breathing, breast swelling, and swelling in the ankles. It may also cause high red blood cell levels, which can increase the risk of blood clotting. Also, men who are prone to heart disease should take precautions before undergoing testosterone therapy.